Grease a 13" x 9" baking pan. Pour in the warm sugar mixture and spread evenly across the bottom of the pan. Sprinkle the pecans on top of the mixture. Let cool down to room temperature.
Carefully transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface, trying to not deflate it. Gently pat and stretch the dough into a 13" x 10" rectangle, with the long side facing you. If the dough doesn't stretch easily, let it rest for 5-10 minutes and try again.
Using your fingers, spread the butter evenly over the dough all the way to the edges. Combine cinnamon and sugar and sprinkle evenly over the butter.
Starting with the bottom edge, roll up the dough into a log. Pinch the seam closed.
Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into 12 equal pieces. Place the pieces on top of the cooled caramel in the baking pan, spacing out evenly. Butter a piece of Saran wrap and cover the rolls, buttered side down. Let proof in a warm place for 1 hour, until the rolls increased in size about 1.5 times.